
Hand pruners come in two types: bypass and anvil. Most yardeners find it handy to have one pair of each design.
Bypass hand pruners use a scissors action and are designed to cut green or fresh wood. The cutting blade is tapered and thin making these effective in narrow spots among limbs. The top blade passes against the hooked lower blade that catches and holds the branch while the cutting blade comes down on it. Bypass pruners give a smooth, accurate cut close to the main trunk of the plant, cutting branches up to 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick.
Anvil Pruners: In this style, the cutting blade comes down in the center of a soft metal or hard plastic anvil, sort of like a knife cutting on a cutting board. This tool is designed to cut dead or very dry tough wood. The blade should make contact with the anvil all along its length. This design makes them better for cutting larger branches without springing the blades, up to ¾ inch. But the anvil design won't cut as close to the trunk, leaving a small stub.
Handles vary in style, materials and construction according to the type of tool. Both bypass and anvil pruners should have handles covered with molded vinyl for comfort and gripping ease. A return spring should open the blade after each cut and a locking device at the rear of the blade mechanism is preferable to one at the rear of the handles which can cause blisters. The shears should open and close smoothly, without resistance, but they should not be loose.
While sometimes difficult to find, hand pruners for left handed folks make their work a bit more comfortable. Be sure the pruner feels comfortable in terms of the size of your hand. Persons with smaller hands need to be sure they don’t buy a pruner that is tool large causing them to “choke up” on the handles which is very tiring and uncomfortable.
FISKARS® PowerGear® Bypass Pruner
FISKARS® PowerGear® Bypass Pruner
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FISKARS® PowerGear® Anvil Pruner
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FISKARS® Loop Handle Bypass Pruner
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Bahco Hand Pruning Shear
Bahco Pruning Shear
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